100% Whole Wheat Bagels

Yeast Breads

100% Whole Wheat Bagels

Cook Time: 30-35 minutes

Prep Time: 30 minutes

Inactive Time: 24 hours

Yield: 6-7 bagels

Recipe inspired by:
Peter Reinhart’s Whole Grain Breads


 

I’ve had a thing for bagels lately. It began with homemade bagels. Then it was cranberry bagels. Now I bring you…100% whole wheat bagels. Sure you can buy whole wheat bagels in the store but even the “Whole Wheat” bagels made in a factory aren’t really 100% whole wheat. Quite often they contain a blend of all-purpose and wheat flour which makes them much easier to work with but still retain the “whole wheat’ name.

You can’t really fault the factory for producing not-quite-whole-wheat bagels. After all, they are churning out bagels as quickly as possible and don’t have time for a nice, slowly fermented 100% whole wheat bagel. To be honest, this recipe does produces bagels that are much denser than those at the grocery store but these pack tremendously more wheat flavor than their long-lost factory made brethren.

This recipe uses a delayed-fermentation process which requires part of the dough to rise overnight in the refrigerator. The delayed-fermentation process has two benefits. The first is the dough won’t over ferment in the fridge. The other is the time in the refrigerator will allow the dough to develop some amazing flavors! These bagels go well with a little sesame seed sprinkled over the top after baking and can easily be doubled to make 12-14 bagels if you need more than a measly 6.

So here we go…100% whole wheat bagels:

Ingredients:

Soaker Recipe

IngredientVolumeGrams
Whole wheat flour1-3/4 cups227
Salt1/2 teaspoon4
Water1/2 cup (+) 2 tablespoons142
Honey or barley malt syrup2 tablespoons35.5

Biga Recipe
IngredientVolumeGrams
Whole wheat flour1-3/4 cups227
Instant yeast1/4 teaspoon1
Water, room temperature1/2 cup (+) 2 tablespoons142

Final Dough Recipe
IngredientVolumeGrams
Soaker1 batch408.5
Biga1 batch370
Instant yeast2-1/4 teaspoons7
Water, room temperature2 tablespoons28.5
Salt5/8 teaspoon5
Whole wheat flour7 tablespoons56.5
Baking soda2 teaspoons
Large egg, beaten1

Step-by-step Directions with Pictures:


Mixing the soaker

Prepare the Soaker
1. Mix all the soaker ingredients together in a small bowl for about 1 minute; until all of the flour is absorbed and ingredients form a rough ball of dough. Loosely cover with plastic wrap and and leave at room temperature for 12 to 24 hours. If using it after 24 hours, place soaker in the refrigerator. The soaker will remain happy in the refrigerator for 3 days.

Kneading the sponge.

Prepare the Biga
2. Combine all the biga ingredients together in a medium bowl. Mix until the ingredients form a ball of dough. With wet hands, knead dough in the bowl for 2 minutes to be sure the ingredients are evenly incorporated and the flour is fully absorbed. The dough should be pretty tacky at this stage. Allow it to rest for 5 minutes, then knead again with wet hands for 1 minute. Transfer the dough to a clean bowl and tightly wrap with plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 8 hours (preferably overnight but up to 3 days). About 2 hours before mixing the final dough, remove the biga from the refrigerator to take off the chill.

Soaker and Sponge cut into pieces.

Prepare the Final Dough
3. Use a metal bench scraper or knife to chop the soaker and biga into 12 smaller pieces each. You may need to sprinkle a little extra flour over the doughs to keep the pieces from sticking together.

Dough pieces and salt in a mixing bowl.

4. Mixing by Hand
Dissolve yeast in the water in a large mixing bowl. Add the pre-dough pieces and salt. Stir vigorously with a mixing spoon or knead with wet hands for 3-4 minutes, until all the ingredients are evenly distributed. Add the 7 tablespoons of whole wheat flour and continue to knead the dough for about 2 more minutes; until all the ingredients are incorporated into the dough. The dough should be firm and not sticky; if not, add more flour or water as needed.

Mixing by Stand Mixer
Dissolve the yeast in the water in a mixer bowl. Add the pre-dough pieces and salt and mix on slow speed with the dough hook for 1 minute to bring everything together into a ball. Add the 7 tablespoons of whole wheat flour and continue to mix on either low or medium-low speed for 3-4 minutes; until the pre-doughs become cohesive and mixed into each other. Occasionally scrape the sides of the bowl with a rubber spatula as you go. Add more flour or water as needed until the dough is firm and not sticky. This is a pretty stiff dough, so turn the mixer off if the motor begins struggling.

Kneading dough on the counter.

Kneading the Dough
5. Dust the counter with flour and roll the dough around in it to coat. Knead the dough by hand for 3-4 minutes, using as little extra flour as needed to make a stiff dough that is still soft enough to shape. Form the dough into a ball and let it rest on the counter for 5 minutes.

Bagel dough with window pane test.

6. Lightly oil or spray a clean bowl with non-stick cooking spray. Knead dough for 1 additional minute to strengthen the gluten. The dough should pass the windowpane test when it is finished. Place dough in the prepared bowl and roll it in oil to coat. Cover loosely with plastic wrap and let rise at room temperature unto about 1-1/2 times the original size, about 45-60 minutes.

Rolling dough pieces into balls.

Shaping the Bagels
7. Transfer the dough to a lightly floured work surface and divide into 6-7 4-ounce pieces.A 4-1/2 ounce piece of dough is about the size of a baseball. Shape each piece of dough into a ball by rolling it between the counter and palm of your hand. Cover the balls with a damp towel and allow them to rest for 20 minutes.

Shaping dough balls into bagels.

8. Line 2 sheet pans with parchment paper and spray them with nonstick cooking spray. To shape the bagels, pinch your thumb and forefinger through the middle of each ball of dough. Then, gently stretch the dough ring until the hole is about 2-inches wide. Place each shaped bagel 2-inches apart on the prepared sheet pans. Let the pans sit for 20 minutes.

Turning over boiling bagels with skimmer.

Boiling the Bagels
9. Preheat the oven to 500° F. Bring a large pot of water to a rolling boil; the wider the pot the better. Add the 2 teaspoons baking soda. Gently drop the shaped bagels into the water. Be sure to only boil as many as can comfortably fit.

Boil bagels for 1 minute on each side using a slotted spoon or skimmer to flip them over after the first minute. Then return bagels to the pan with at least 2-inches space between them. Once all the bagels have been boiled, apply any toppings or seasonings, using an egg white wash if needed to help make the toppings stick.

Boiled bagels on a cookie sheet.

Baking the Bagels
10. Place the pans of boiled bagels in the oven and lower heat to 450° F and bake for 15 minutes. Rotate the pans 180° and continue baking for another 10-15 minutes, until bagels are a rich brown color on the top and bottom.

Baked bagels cooling on a rack.

11. Remove pans from the oven and let the bagels cool on a rack for 20 minutes before serving.

Baker’s Tips:


  • Barley malt syrup works best for this recipe and is available in most natural foods stores. It looks very similar to molasses or sorghum syrup. If you do not have malt syrup, it is perfectly fine to use honey instead.
  • If you do not have instant yeast, you can substitute with active dry yeast. Just multiply the necessary amount of instant yeast by 1.25 to get the correct amount of active dry yeast. Either way, you definitely want to mix the yeast with water before adding it to the recipe with this dough.

Printable Recipe


Ingredients:

Soaker Recipe

IngredientVolumeGrams
Whole wheat flour1-3/4 cups227
Salt1/2 teaspoon4
Water1/2 cup (+) 2 tablespoons142
Honey or barley malt syrup2 tablespoons35.5

Biga Recipe
IngredientVolumeGrams
Whole wheat flour1-3/4 cups227
Instant yeast1/4 teaspoon1
Water, room temperature1/2 cup (+) 2 tablespoons142

Final Dough Recipe
IngredientVolumeGrams
Soaker1 batch408.5
Biga1 batch370
Instant yeast2-1/4 teaspoons7
Water, room temperature2 tablespoons28.5
Salt5/8 teaspoon5
Whole wheat flour7 tablespoons56.5
Baking soda2 teaspoons
Large egg, beaten1

Directions:

Prepare the Soaker
Mix all the soaker ingredients together in a small bowl for about 1 minute; until all of the flour is absorbed and ingredients form a rough ball of dough. Loosely cover with plastic wrap and and leave at room temperature for 12 to 24 hours. If using it after 24 hours, place soaker in the refrigerator. The soaker will remain happy in the refrigerator for 3 days.

Prepare the Biga
Combine all the biga ingredients together in a medium bowl. Mix until the ingredients form a ball of dough. With wet hands, knead dough in the bowl for 2 minutes to be sure the ingredients are evenly incorporated and the flour is fully absorbed. The dough should be pretty tacky at this stage. Allow it to rest for 5 minutes, then knead again with wet hands for 1 minute. Transfer the dough to a clean bowl and tightly wrap with plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 8 hours (preferably overnight but up to 3 days). About 2 hours before mixing the final dough, remove the biga from the refrigerator to take off the chill.

Prepare the Final Dough
Use a metal bench scraper or knife to chop the soaker and biga into 12 smaller pieces each. You may need to sprinkle a little extra flour over the doughs to keep the pieces from sticking together.

Mixing by Hand
Dissolve yeast in the water in a large mixing bowl. Add the pre-dough pieces and salt. Stir vigorously with a mixing spoon or knead with wet hands for 3-4 minutes, until all the ingredients are evenly distributed. Add the 7 tablespoons of whole wheat flour and continue to knead the dough for about 2 more minutes; until all the ingredients are incorporated into the dough. The dough should be firm and not sticky; if not, add more flour or water as needed.

Mixing by Stand Mixer
Dissolve the yeast in the water in a mixer bowl. Add the pre-dough pieces and salt and mix on slow speed with the dough hook for 1 minute to bring everything together into a ball. Add the 7 tablespoons of whole wheat flour and continue to mix on either low or medium-low speed for 3-4 minutes; until the pre-doughs become cohesive and mixed into each other. Occasionally scrape the sides of the bowl with a rubber spatula as you go. Add more flour or water as needed until the dough is firm and not sticky. This is a pretty stiff dough, so turn the mixer off if the motor begins struggling.

Kneading the Dough
Dust the counter with flour and roll the dough around in it to coat. Knead the dough by hand for 3-4 minutes, using as little extra flour as needed to make a stiff dough that is still soft enough to shape. Form the dough into a ball and let it rest on the counter for 5 minutes.

Lightly oil or spray a clean bowl with non-stick cooking spray. Knead dough for 1 additional minute to strengthen the gluten. The dough should pass the windowpane test when it is finished. Place dough in the prepared bowl and roll it in oil to coat. Cover loosely with plastic wrap and let rise at room temperature unto about 1-1/2 times the original size, about 45-60 minutes.

Shaping the Bagels
Transfer the dough to a lightly floured work surface and divide into 6-7 4-ounce pieces. A 4-1/2 ounce piece of dough is about the size of a baseball. Shape each piece of dough into a ball by rolling it between the counter and palm of your hand. Cover the balls with a damp towel and allow them to rest for 20 minutes.

Line 2 sheet pans with parchment paper and spray them with nonstick cooking spray. To shape the bagels, pinch your thumb and forefinger through the middle of each ball of dough. Then, gently stretch the dough ring until the hole is about 2-inches wide. Place each shaped bagel 2-inches apart on the prepared sheet pans. Let the pans sit for 20 minutes.

Boiling the Bagels
Preheat the oven to 500° F. Bring a large pot of water to a rolling boil; the wider the pot the better. Add the 2 teaspoons baking soda. Gently drop the shaped bagels into the water. Be sure to only boil as many as can comfortably fit.

Boil bagels for 1 minute on each side using a slotted spoon or skimmer to flip them over after the first minute. Then return bagels to the pan with at least 2-inches space between them. Once all the bagels have been boiled, apply any toppings or seasonings, using an egg white wash if needed to help make the toppings stick.

Baking the Bagels
Place the pans of boiled bagels in the oven and lower heat to 450° F and bake for 15 minutes. Rotate the pans 180° and continue baking for another 10-15 minutes, until bagels are a rich brown color on the top and bottom. Remove pans from the oven and let the bagels cool on a rack for 20 minutes before serving.

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About the Author:
Brian Sly-Haley is a self-taught baker who learned the basics of cooking in his great grandma’s kitchen. He is also the founder of Easy Weeknight Dinners which provides free weekly dinner menus and super fast weeknight dinner recipes to busy parents looking to put dinner on the table while spending quality time with their families.

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22 Responses to “100% Whole Wheat Bagels”

  1. Cannellette says:

    Wow, I love bagels and whole wheat sounds like my thing exactly! Never tried making them at home, though. Will give this recipe a try.

  2. Magic of Spice says:

    Have never tried making bagels, but these sound great!

  3. Wendy Irene says:

    Great idea making bagels at home! Bagels are one of my favorite weekend treats ;-)

  4. Baking Serendipity says:

    Awesome tips! I haven’t ever made bagels, but have definitely been thinking about it. Bookmarking this page to return to when I get the chance to try my hand at them :) Thanks!

  5. Patty Price says:

    Homemade bagels are the best, I have a friend who bakes her own all the time, I think I need to give these a try, thanks your photos and directions are inspiring!

  6. Joy says:

    Thanks for the tips. I have tried to make bagels before and I have failed many times. :D I think it is time to try again.

  7. Heather I. says:

    Mmmmm, fermented bread dough, I can just taste it in my mouth as I type this. And whole wheat flour makes it even more full of flavor! Great recipe- making bagels has always intimidated me, but these instructions are so thorough that maybe I’ll give it a shot!

    • How-to Baker says:

      @Heather I: Fermenting the dough overnight always makes it better! I know how you feel about making bagels…I was very intimidated when I made my first batch of bagels. I think it is the whole process of boiling and then baking them that scared me. But I really think bagels are a lot more forgiving than most yeast breads. The recipe is definitely worth a try but if you want a nice, easy starter bagel check out the recipe for homemade plain bagels.

  8. The Cilantropist says:

    Wow this looks awesome and I love the step-by-step instructions! Thanks for sharing! :)

  9. sara826 says:

    I like that you gave instructions for by-hand and by mixer. I don’t own a stand mixer. So it is nice to know I can do these things by hand! (one day I will own on) These look great! I can’t wait to try them! Thanks!

    • How-to Baker says:

      @sara826: Stand mixers are great but I like to make breads by hand. There is something about feeling the soft dough on my hands that really makes me feel connected to the whole baking process. i hope you give the bagels a try. They are a lot denser than the store bought ones but really worth it just for the flavor alone.

  10. Shree says:

    awesome! these sound really good. thanks for the detailed instructions

  11. Fight the Fat Foodie says:

    Will be trying these soon!

    • How-to Baker says:

      @Fight the Fat Foodie: I definitely recommend it. And the recipe doubles nicely and freezes well…which is good because I feel if you’re going to go to the trouble of making bread you should at least get enough to make it worth your while.

  12. Lauren says:

    Hi! First time commenting, I believe… when I got your post in my foodbuzz inbox, I just had to check it out. I adore bagels, and when I lived in New York City as a college student, I got about 50% of my caloric needs from those cheap and fluffy and marvelous carbohydrate-bombs. A giant plain bagel, easy on the cream cheese, with a big coffee, no sugar… for like, two dollars. Of course, I found out that these weren’t so good for me and moved on to smaller, wheatier bagels (which for whatever reason were more expensive…)

    Anyway, your recipe is so informative and thanks so much for all the instructions, I hope to make these soon!

    – Lauren, Lauren’s Little Kitchen

    • How-to Baker says:

      @Lauren: Isn’t is annoying when you discover your favorite baked good is soooooo not good for you? But at least the whole wheat bagels pack some whole grain goodness with their calories. I definitely recommend giving these a try. They are a lot denser than the everyday store bought wheat bagels but they have incredible flavor as well. Happy baking!

  13. melissa@the hungry artist says:

    By the way, thanks sooo much for voting!! :)

  14. melissa@the hungry artist says:

    Wow — what an amazing post! So informative and inspiring! I love whole wheat bagels too. I’m spoiled living in NYC — there are freshly baked bagels everywhere, so we don’t have to buy the packaged kind.

    • How-to Baker says:

      melissa@the hungry artist: I love a good NYC bagel. When we visited the city a few years ago we ate toasted fresh bagels everyday!

  15. Keith Bondaug says:

    Awesome! I’ve been waiting for some whole wheat recipes so I can replace my store bought fare. I’ve incorporated whole wheat and whole grain into my weight loss/muscle building diet, but it’s all store bought. I just started to replace my store bought hummus with homemade hummus, and now with this recipe I’ll have a 100% homemade dish. Toasted whole wheat bagel with hummus – Mmmmmmmmmmm.

    • How-to Baker says:

      @Keith Bondaug: Sweet! Bagels are a bit of a pain to make because they take two days to make but definitely worth the effort! And homemade hummus is waaaay better than the store bought stuff! :-)

  16. Mo says:

    Saved! Thanks for sharing. :)

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